South SFV Today

Stanford University is exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence and theater through the work of Michael Rau, an assistant professor in the Theater and Performance Studies program. With a seed grant from Stanford's Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI), Rau is integrating AI into live performances.

Rau's project involves three main approaches: image generation, large language model live-scripts, and pose analysis. The image generation technique uses AI to alter video feeds from live performances, projecting these onto the stage to create dream-like sequences or alternative narratives. The large language model generates scripts based on audience suggestions, which are then transmitted to actors via earbuds for real-time performance. Pose analysis employs AI algorithms to create 3D images of actors' body positions, aiding scholars in analyzing choreography or political gestures.

Rau believes that "good theater reflects the lives we’re living now," and technology plays a significant role in modern life. He aims to find where human creativity intersects with AI enhancement without overshadowing human expression.

The potential benefits of AI in theater remain uncertain, but Rau emphasizes exploration over stagnation: "It’s my hope that AI will give us more interesting creative options." However, he acknowledges concerns about intellectual property issues, homogenization in creative fields, and maintaining human-centered creativity.

Historically, technology has transformed theater—from candlelight to electric spotlights—and Rau sees current advancements as another evolution. His ongoing project with playwright Michael Yates Crowley, titled Hamlet.AI, explores these themes by incorporating image and text generation systems alongside other machine learning technologies.

This initiative highlights how technology can expand storytelling boundaries while preserving essential elements of theatrical art.